Ans: Ecosystem
2. The measure of variety of organisms present in different
ecosystems is called.
Ans: Biodiversity
3. The functional role a species plays in the ecosystem is called.
Ans: riche
4. A biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir
of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction.
Ans: Hot spot
5. Hot sports of biodiversity in India is:
Ans: Western Ghats and Eastern Himalaya.
6. Evolution of new species which have adaptation to changing
environment is.
Ans: Speciation
7. A very large ecological areas on the earth's surface with
fauna and flora adapting to their environment is called.
Ans: Biomes
8. The record of endangered species maintained by IUCN is.
Ans: Red data book
9. The book that provides the list of rare plants growing in
an area is.
Ans: Green data book
10. The united nations designated 2011-2020 as:
Ans: United Nations Decade on Biodiversity
11. The cultivation and breeding of forest plants is called:
Ans: Silviculture
12. The Project Tiger was implemented on:
Ans: April 1, 1973
13. Ganga action plan (GAP) was a program launched on:
Ans: January 14, 1986.
14. The protocol signed to control the emission of Ozone
Depleting Substances (ODS) is:
Ans: Montreal Protocol (September 16, 1987)
15. The protocol signed to reduce global warming is:
Ans: Kyoto Protocol (December 11, 1997)
16. Convention held for the conservation of wetland is
Ramsar convention:
Ans: (February 2, 1971)
17. The protocol signed for initiating conservation of biodiversity
is:
Ans: Nagoya Protocol (October 29, 2010)
18. The summit held to protect earth from various environmental
issues is:
Ans: Earth summit (June 3-14, 1992)
19. United Nations climate change conference or COP: 21 was
held at Le Bourget, Paris from:
Ans: November 30 to Dec 11, 2015
20. The interlinking pattern of a number of food chains
forms a:
Ans: Food web
21. The protection and scientific management of biodiversity
no as to maintain optimum level is called:
Ans: Conservation
22. Conservation of living resources through their
maintenance with in the natural ecosystem is:
Ans: In situ conservation (eg. National parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere
reserves)
23. An area strictly reserved for the protection and welfare
of wildlife is:
Ans: National park
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